Installation Guides
Installing and Running ArtiSynth on Windows
1 Overview
2 Prerequisites
3 The ArtiSynth installation folder
4 Java Requirements
4.1 Ensuring the JDK is visible to your system
5 Installing a Precompiled Release
5.1 Running from the file browser
5.2 Running from a terminal window
6 Installing from GitHub
6.1 Installation using Eclipse
6.2 Installation using Git for Windows
7 Loading and Running Models
7.1 Using the Models menu
7.2 Other ways to load models
7.3 Viewing and interacting with models
7.4 Command line arguments
8 Creating and Adding Models
8.1 Model packages
8.2 Compiling models
8.3 Finding models in the model menu
9 Settings and the user configuration folder
10 Integrating external models
10.1 Making ArtiSynth visible to the compiler
10.1.1 Eclipse development
10.1.2 Command line development
10.2 Making external models visible to ArtiSynth
10.2.1 Running from Eclipse
10.2.2 Using the external classpath
10.2.3 Setting the CLASSPATH environment variable
10.2.4 Using the -cp option
11 Installing artisynth_models
11.1 Installing a precompiled release
11.2 Installing from GitHub
11.2.1 Installation using Eclipse
11.2.2 Installation using Git for Windows
12 Updating ArtiSynth
12.1 Library updates
12.2 Refused pulls
12.2.1 Discarding the conflicting files
12.2.2 Merge the conflicting files
13 The Eclipse IDE
13.1 Installing Eclipse
13.1.1 Setting Eclipse to use a separate Java JDK
13.1.2 Preventing excess resource copying
13.2 Importing external projects
13.3 Making a copy of the ArtiSynth launch configuration
13.4 Configuring environment variables
13.4.1 Setting environment variables
13.5 Command line and JVM arguments
13.5.1 Setting command line and JVM arguments
13.6 Adding projects to the build path
13.7 Adding projects to the ArtiSynth launch configuration
14 Additional Information
14.1 Adding Directories to the System Path
14.2 Environment variables
14.2.1 Setting environment variables
14.2.2 Typical environment settings
14.2.3 GitBash environment settings
14.3 ArtiSynth Libraries
14.4 The EXTCLASSPATH File
14.5 Quick Git Summary
Installing and Running ArtiSynth on MacOS
1 Overview
2 Prerequisites
3 The ArtiSynth installation folder
4 Java Requirements
4.1 Ensuring the JDK is visible to your system
5 Installing a Precompiled Release
5.1 Running from the file browser
5.2 Running from a terminal window
6 Installing from GitHub
6.1 Installation using Eclipse
6.2 Installation using the command line
7 Loading and Running Models
7.1 Getting past MacOS security
7.2 Using the Models menu
7.3 Other ways to load models
7.4 Viewing and interacting with models
7.5 Command line arguments
8 Creating and Adding Models
8.1 Model packages
8.2 Compiling models
8.3 Finding models in the model menu
9 Settings and the user configuration folder
10 Integrating external models
10.1 Making ArtiSynth visible to the compiler
10.1.1 Eclipse development
10.1.2 Command line development
10.2 Making external models visible to ArtiSynth
10.2.1 Running from Eclipse
10.2.2 Using the external classpath
10.2.3 Setting the CLASSPATH environment variable
10.2.4 Using the -cp option
11 Installing artisynth_models
11.1 Installing a precompiled release
11.2 Installing from GitHub
11.2.1 Installation using Eclipse
11.2.2 Installation from the command line
12 Updating ArtiSynth
12.1 Library updates
12.2 Refused pulls
12.2.1 Discarding the conflicting files
12.2.2 Merge the conflicting files
13 The Eclipse IDE
13.1 Installing Eclipse
13.1.1 Setting Eclipse to use a separate Java JDK
13.1.2 Preventing excess resource copying
13.2 Importing external projects
13.3 Making a copy of the ArtiSynth launch configuration
13.4 Configuring environment variables
13.4.1 Setting environment variables
13.5 Command line and JVM arguments
13.5.1 Setting command line and JVM arguments
13.6 Adding projects to the build path
13.7 Adding projects to the ArtiSynth launch configuration
14 Additional Information
14.1 Adding Directories to the System Path
14.2 Environment variables
14.2.1 Example environment set up for bash
14.2.2 Example environment setup for csh or tcsh
14.3 ArtiSynth Libraries
14.4 The EXTCLASSPATH File
14.5 Quick Git Summary
Installing and Running ArtiSynth on Linux
1 Overview
2 Prerequisites
3 The ArtiSynth installation folder
4 Java Requirements
4.1 Ensuring the JDK is visible to your system
5 Installing a Precompiled Release
5.1 Running from a terminal window
6 Installing from GitHub
6.1 Installation using Eclipse
6.2 Installation using the command line
7 Loading and Running Models
7.1 Using the Models menu
7.2 Other ways to load models
7.3 Viewing and interacting with models
7.4 Command line arguments
8 Creating and Adding Models
8.1 Model packages
8.2 Compiling models
8.3 Finding models in the model menu
9 Settings and the user configuration folder
10 Integrating external models
10.1 Making ArtiSynth visible to the compiler
10.1.1 Eclipse development
10.1.2 Command line development
10.2 Making external models visible to ArtiSynth
10.2.1 Running from Eclipse
10.2.2 Using the external classpath
10.2.3 Setting the CLASSPATH environment variable
10.2.4 Using the -cp option
11 Installing artisynth_models
11.1 Installing a precompiled release
11.2 Installing from GitHub
11.2.1 Installation using Eclipse
11.2.2 Installation from the command line
12 Updating ArtiSynth
12.1 Library updates
12.2 Refused pulls
12.2.1 Discarding the conflicting files
12.2.2 Merge the conflicting files
13 The Eclipse IDE
13.1 Installing Eclipse
13.1.1 Setting Eclipse to use a separate Java JDK
13.1.2 Preventing excess resource copying
13.2 Importing external projects
13.3 Making a copy of the ArtiSynth launch configuration
13.4 Configuring environment variables
13.4.1 Setting environment variables
13.5 Command line and JVM arguments
13.5.1 Setting command line and JVM arguments
13.6 Adding projects to the build path
13.7 Adding projects to the ArtiSynth launch configuration
14 Additional Information
14.1 Adding Directories to the System Path
14.2 Environment variables
14.2.1 Example environment set up for bash
14.2.2 Example environment setup for csh or tcsh
14.3 ArtiSynth Libraries
14.4 The EXTCLASSPATH File
14.5 Quick Git Summary
Installing and Running ArtiSynth on Windows
1 Overview
2 Prerequisites
3 The ArtiSynth installation folder
4 Java Requirements
4.1 Ensuring the JDK is visible to your system
5 Installing a Precompiled Release
5.1 Running from the file browser
5.2 Running from a terminal window
6 Installing from GitHub
6.1 Installation using Eclipse
6.2 Installation using Git for Windows
7 Loading and Running Models
7.1 Using the Models menu
7.2 Other ways to load models
7.3 Viewing and interacting with models
7.4 Command line arguments
8 Creating and Adding Models
8.1 Model packages
8.2 Compiling models
8.3 Finding models in the model menu
9 Settings and the user configuration folder
10 Integrating external models
10.1 Making ArtiSynth visible to the compiler
10.1.1 Eclipse development
10.1.2 Command line development
10.2 Making external models visible to ArtiSynth
10.2.1 Running from Eclipse
10.2.2 Using the external classpath
10.2.3 Setting the CLASSPATH environment variable
10.2.4 Using the -cp option
11 Installing artisynth_models
11.1 Installing a precompiled release
11.2 Installing from GitHub
11.2.1 Installation using Eclipse
11.2.2 Installation using Git for Windows
12 Updating ArtiSynth
12.1 Library updates
12.2 Refused pulls
12.2.1 Discarding the conflicting files
12.2.2 Merge the conflicting files
13 The Eclipse IDE
13.1 Installing Eclipse
13.1.1 Setting Eclipse to use a separate Java JDK
13.1.2 Preventing excess resource copying
13.2 Importing external projects
13.3 Making a copy of the ArtiSynth launch configuration
13.4 Configuring environment variables
13.4.1 Setting environment variables
13.5 Command line and JVM arguments
13.5.1 Setting command line and JVM arguments
13.6 Adding projects to the build path
13.7 Adding projects to the ArtiSynth launch configuration
14 Additional Information
14.1 Adding Directories to the System Path
14.2 Environment variables
14.2.1 Setting environment variables
14.2.2 Typical environment settings
14.2.3 GitBash environment settings
14.3 ArtiSynth Libraries
14.4 The EXTCLASSPATH File
14.5 Quick Git Summary
Installing and Running ArtiSynth on MacOS
1 Overview
2 Prerequisites
3 The ArtiSynth installation folder
4 Java Requirements
4.1 Ensuring the JDK is visible to your system
5 Installing a Precompiled Release
5.1 Running from the file browser
5.2 Running from a terminal window
6 Installing from GitHub
6.1 Installation using Eclipse
6.2 Installation using the command line
7 Loading and Running Models
7.1 Getting past MacOS security
7.2 Using the Models menu
7.3 Other ways to load models
7.4 Viewing and interacting with models
7.5 Command line arguments
8 Creating and Adding Models
8.1 Model packages
8.2 Compiling models
8.3 Finding models in the model menu
9 Settings and the user configuration folder
10 Integrating external models
10.1 Making ArtiSynth visible to the compiler
10.1.1 Eclipse development
10.1.2 Command line development
10.2 Making external models visible to ArtiSynth
10.2.1 Running from Eclipse
10.2.2 Using the external classpath
10.2.3 Setting the CLASSPATH environment variable
10.2.4 Using the -cp option
11 Installing artisynth_models
11.1 Installing a precompiled release
11.2 Installing from GitHub
11.2.1 Installation using Eclipse
11.2.2 Installation from the command line
12 Updating ArtiSynth
12.1 Library updates
12.2 Refused pulls
12.2.1 Discarding the conflicting files
12.2.2 Merge the conflicting files
13 The Eclipse IDE
13.1 Installing Eclipse
13.1.1 Setting Eclipse to use a separate Java JDK
13.1.2 Preventing excess resource copying
13.2 Importing external projects
13.3 Making a copy of the ArtiSynth launch configuration
13.4 Configuring environment variables
13.4.1 Setting environment variables
13.5 Command line and JVM arguments
13.5.1 Setting command line and JVM arguments
13.6 Adding projects to the build path
13.7 Adding projects to the ArtiSynth launch configuration
14 Additional Information
14.1 Adding Directories to the System Path
14.2 Environment variables
14.2.1 Example environment set up for bash
14.2.2 Example environment setup for csh or tcsh
14.3 ArtiSynth Libraries
14.4 The EXTCLASSPATH File
14.5 Quick Git Summary
Installing and Running ArtiSynth on Linux
1 Overview
2 Prerequisites
3 The ArtiSynth installation folder
4 Java Requirements
4.1 Ensuring the JDK is visible to your system
5 Installing a Precompiled Release
5.1 Running from a terminal window
6 Installing from GitHub
6.1 Installation using Eclipse
6.2 Installation using the command line
7 Loading and Running Models
7.1 Using the Models menu
7.2 Other ways to load models
7.3 Viewing and interacting with models
7.4 Command line arguments
8 Creating and Adding Models
8.1 Model packages
8.2 Compiling models
8.3 Finding models in the model menu
9 Settings and the user configuration folder
10 Integrating external models
10.1 Making ArtiSynth visible to the compiler
10.1.1 Eclipse development
10.1.2 Command line development
10.2 Making external models visible to ArtiSynth
10.2.1 Running from Eclipse
10.2.2 Using the external classpath
10.2.3 Setting the CLASSPATH environment variable
10.2.4 Using the -cp option
11 Installing artisynth_models
11.1 Installing a precompiled release
11.2 Installing from GitHub
11.2.1 Installation using Eclipse
11.2.2 Installation from the command line
12 Updating ArtiSynth
12.1 Library updates
12.2 Refused pulls
12.2.1 Discarding the conflicting files
12.2.2 Merge the conflicting files
13 The Eclipse IDE
13.1 Installing Eclipse
13.1.1 Setting Eclipse to use a separate Java JDK
13.1.2 Preventing excess resource copying
13.2 Importing external projects
13.3 Making a copy of the ArtiSynth launch configuration
13.4 Configuring environment variables
13.4.1 Setting environment variables
13.5 Command line and JVM arguments
13.5.1 Setting command line and JVM arguments
13.6 Adding projects to the build path
13.7 Adding projects to the ArtiSynth launch configuration
14 Additional Information
14.1 Adding Directories to the System Path
14.2 Environment variables
14.2.1 Example environment set up for bash
14.2.2 Example environment setup for csh or tcsh
14.3 ArtiSynth Libraries
14.4 The EXTCLASSPATH File
14.5 Quick Git Summary
ArtiSynth Modeling Guide
Preface
How to read this guide
Chapter 1 ArtiSynth Overview
1.1 System structure
1.1.1 Simulation components
1.1.2 The MechModel
1.1.3 Instrumentation components
1.1.4 The RootModel
1.1.5 Component numbers, names and path names
1.2 Simulation overview
1.2.1 Model advancement
1.2.2 Full coordinate formulation
1.2.3 Time stepping and integration physics
1.2.4 Parametric and attached dynamic components
1.3 Basic packages
1.3.1 maspack
1.3.2 artisynth.core
1.3.3 artisynth.demos
1.4 Properties
1.4.1 Querying and setting property values
1.4.2 Property handles and paths
1.4.3 Composite and inheritable properties
1.5 Creating an application model
1.5.1 Implementing the build() method
1.5.2 Making models visible to ArtiSynth
1.5.3 Loading and running a model
Chapter 2 Supporting classes
2.1 Vectors and matrices
2.2 Rotations and transformations
2.3 Points and Vectors
2.4 Spatial vectors and inertias
2.5 Meshes
2.5.1 Mesh creation
2.5.2 Setting normals, colors, and textures
2.5.3 Automatic creation of normals and hard edges
2.5.4 Vertex and feature coloring
2.5.5 Reading and writing mesh files
2.5.6 Reading and writing normal and texture information
2.5.7 Constructive solid geometry
2.6 Reading source relative files
2.7 Reading and caching remote files
Chapter 3 Mechanical Models I
3.1 Points, particles, and springs
3.1.1 Points
3.1.2 Particles
3.1.3 Axial springs and materials
3.1.4 Axial spring components
3.1.5 Example: a simple particle-spring model
3.1.6 Damping parameters
3.1.7 Axial materials
3.2 Rigid bodies
3.2.1 Frame markers
3.2.2 Example: a simple rigid body-spring model
3.2.3 Creating rigid bodies
3.2.4 Pose and velocity
3.2.5 Inertia and the surface mesh
3.2.6 Coordinate frames and the center of mass
3.2.7 Damping parameters
3.2.8 Rendering rigid bodies
3.2.9 Multiple meshes
3.2.10 Example: a composite rigid body
3.3 Mesh components
3.3.1 Fixed mesh bodies
3.3.2 Example: adding mesh bodies to MechModel
3.4 Joints and connectors
3.4.1 Joints and coordinate frames
3.4.2 Joint coordinates, constraints, and errors
3.4.3 Creating joints
3.4.4 Working with coordinates
3.4.5 Coordinate limits and locking
3.4.6 Example: a simple hinge joint
3.4.7 Joint coordinate handles
3.4.8 Constraint forces
3.4.9 Compliance and regularization
3.4.10 Example: an overconstrained linkage
3.4.11 Rendering joints
3.5 Joint components
3.5.1 Hinge joint
3.5.2 Slider joint
3.5.3 Cylindrical joint
3.5.4 Slotted hinge joint
3.5.5 Universal joint
3.5.6 Skewed universal joint
3.5.7 Gimbal joint
3.5.8 Spherical joint
3.5.9 Planar joint
3.5.10 Planar translation joint
3.5.11 Ellipsoid joint
3.5.11.1 OpenSim compatibility
3.5.12 Solid joint
3.5.13 Planar Connector
3.5.14 Segmented Planar Connector
3.5.15 Legacy Joints
3.5.16 Example: A multijointed arm
3.6 Setting joint coordinates
3.6.1 Using the CoordinateSetter
3.6.2 Coordinates in closed kinematic chains
3.7 Frame springs
3.7.1 Frame spring coordinate frames
3.7.2 Frame materials
3.7.2.1 PowerFrameMaterial
3.7.3 Creating frame springs
3.7.4 Example: two bodies connected by a frame spring
3.8 Other point-based forces
3.8.1 Forces between points and planes or meshes
3.8.2 Example: point plane forces
3.8.3 Example: point mesh forces
3.9 Attachments
3.9.1 Point attachments
3.9.2 Example: model with particle attachments
3.9.3 Frame attachments
3.9.4 Example: model with frame attachments
3.10 Attached frames
3.10.1 Frame attached frames
3.10.2 Example: attached frames for a rigid body
Chapter 4 Mechanical Models II
4.1 Simulation control properties
4.1.1 Simulation step size
4.1.2 Integrator
4.1.3 Position stabilization
4.2 Units
4.2.1 Scaling units
4.3 Render properties
4.3.1 Render property taxonomy
4.3.2 Setting render properties
4.3.3 Texture mapping
4.4 Custom rendering
4.4.1 Component render() methods
4.4.2 Implementing custom rendering
4.4.3 Example: rendering body forces
4.4.4 The prerender() method
4.5 Point-to-point muscles, tendons and ligaments
4.5.1 Simple muscle materials
4.5.1.1 SimpleAxialMuscle
4.5.1.2 ConstantAxialMuscle
4.5.1.3 LinearAxialMuscle
4.5.1.4 PeckAxialMuscle
4.5.1.5 BlemkerAxialMuscle
4.5.2 Example: muscle attached to a rigid body
4.5.3 Equilibrium muscles
4.5.4 Equilibrium muscle materials
4.5.4.1 Millard2012AxialMuscle
4.5.4.2 Thelen2003AxialMuscle
4.5.5 Tendons and ligaments
4.5.5.1 Millard2012AxialTendon
4.5.5.2 Thelen2003AxialTendon
4.5.5.3 Blankevoort1991AxialLigament
4.5.6 Example: muscles with separate tendons
4.6 Distance Grids and Components
4.7 Transforming geometry
4.7.1 Nonlinear transformations
4.7.2 Example: the FemModelDeformer class
4.7.3 Implementation and behavior
4.7.4 Use in model registration
4.8 General component arrangements
4.8.1 Container components
4.8.2 Example: a net formed from balls and springs
4.8.3 Adding containers to other models
4.8.4 Reference lists for grouping components
4.8.5 Example: reference lists in NetDemo
4.9 Custom Joints
4.9.1 Joint constraints
4.9.2 Unilateral constraint engagement
4.9.3 Implementing a custom joint
4.9.4 Implementing a custom coupling
4.9.5 Example: a simple custom joint
Chapter 5 Simulation Control
5.1 Control Panels
5.1.1 General principles
5.1.2 Example: Creating a simple control panel
5.1.3 Example: Controlling properties in multiple components
5.1.4 Coordinate panels
5.1.4.1 Panel settings
5.1.4.2 Coordinate setting methods
5.2 Custom properties
5.2.1 Adding properties to a component
5.2.2 Example: a visibility property
5.3 Controllers and monitors
5.3.1 Implementation
5.3.1.1 Target positions and velocities
5.3.2 Example: A controller to move a point
5.4 Probes
5.4.1 Numeric probe structure
5.4.2 Creating probes in code
5.4.3 Example: probes connected to SimpleMuscle
5.4.4 Data file format
5.4.5 Adding input probe data in code
5.4.5.1 Extending data to the start and end
5.4.6 Setting data from text or CSV files and other probes
5.4.7 Tracing probes
5.4.8 Position probes
5.4.9 Velocity probes
5.4.10 Example: controlling a point and frame
5.4.11 Numeric monitor probes
5.4.12 Numeric control probes
5.5 Working with TRC data
5.5.1 TRC reader
5.5.2 TRC writer
5.5.3 Example: moving MultiJointedArm with TRC data
5.6 Application-Defined Menu Items
5.6.1 Smoothing probe data
Chapter 6 Finite Element Models
6.1 Overview
6.1.1 FemModel3d
6.1.2 Component Structure
6.1.2.1 Nodes
6.1.2.2 Elements
6.1.2.3 Shell elements
6.1.2.4 Meshes
6.1.3 Materials
6.1.4 Boundary conditions
6.2 FEM model creation
6.2.1 Factory methods
6.2.2 Loading external FEM meshes
6.2.3 Generating from surfaces
6.2.4 Building elements in code
6.2.5 Example: a simple beam model
6.3 FEM Geometry
6.3.1 Surface meshes
6.3.2 Embedding geometry within an FEM
6.3.3 Example: a beam with an embedded sphere
6.4 Connecting FEM models to other components
6.4.1 Connecting nodes to rigid bodies or particles
6.4.2 Example: connecting a beam to a block
6.4.3 Connecting nodes directly to elements
6.4.4 Example: connecting two FEMs together
6.4.5 Finding which nodes to attach
6.4.6 Selecting nodes in the viewer
6.4.7 Example: two bodies connected by an FEM ?spring?
6.4.8 Nodal-based attachments
6.4.9 Example: element vs. nodal-based attachments
6.5 FEM markers
6.5.1 Example: attaching an FEM beam to a muscle
6.6 Frame attachments
6.6.1 Example: attaching frames to an FEM beam
6.6.2 Attached frames
6.6.3 Example: attached frames for an FE model
6.6.4 Adding joints to FEM models
6.6.5 Example: two FEM beams connected by a joint
6.7 Incompressibility
6.7.1 Volume regions and locking
6.7.2 Hard incompressibility
6.7.3 Soft incompressibility
6.7.4 Incompressibility and linear materials
6.7.5 Using incompressibility in practice
6.8 Varying and augmenting material behaviors
6.8.1 Example: FEM sheet with a stiff spine
6.9 Muscle activated FEM models
6.9.1 FemMuscleModel
6.9.1.1 Bundles
6.9.1.2 Exciters
6.9.2 Fibre-based muscles
6.9.3 Material-based muscles
6.9.4 Example: toy FEM muscle model
6.9.5 Example: comparison with two beam examples
6.10 Material types
6.10.1 Linear
6.10.1.1 LinearMaterial
6.10.1.2 TransverseLinearMaterial
6.10.1.3 AnisotropicLinearMaterial
6.10.2 Hyperelastic materials
6.10.2.1 St Venant-Kirchoff material
6.10.2.2 Neo-Hookean material
6.10.2.3 Incompressible neo-Hookean material
6.10.2.4 Mooney-Rivlin material
6.10.2.5 Ogden material
6.10.2.6 Fung orthotropic material
6.10.2.7 Yeoh material
6.10.2.8 Arruda-Boyce material
6.10.2.9 Veronda-Westmann material
6.10.2.10 Incompressible material
6.10.3 Muscle materials
6.10.3.1 Generic muscle
6.10.3.2 Blemker muscle
6.10.3.3 Full Blemker muscle
6.10.3.4 Simple force muscle
6.11 Stress, strain and strain energy
6.11.1 Computing nodal values
6.11.2 Scalar stress/strain measures
6.11.3 Strain energy
6.12 Rendering and Visualizations
6.12.1 Nodes
6.12.2 Elements
6.12.3 Surface and other meshes
6.12.4 FEM-based muscles
6.12.5 Color bars
6.12.6 Example: stress/strain plotting with color bars
6.12.7 Cut planes
6.12.8 Example: FEM model with a cut plane
Chapter 7 Fields
7.1 Grid fields
7.2 FEM fields
7.2.1 Nodal fields
7.2.2 Element fields
7.2.3 Sub-element fields
7.3 Mesh fields
7.3.1 Vertex fields
7.3.2 Face fields
7.4 Fields for VectorNd, MatrixNd and Vector3d
7.5 Binding material properties
7.5.1 Example: FEM with variable stiffness
7.5.2 Example: specifying FEM muscle directions
7.6 Visualizing fields
7.6.1 Scalar fields
7.6.2 Vector fields
7.6.3 Grid fields
7.6.4 Render meshes
7.6.5 Example: Visualizing a scalar nodal field
7.6.6 Examples: Visualizing other fields
Chapter 8 Contact and Collision
8.1 Enabling collisions
8.1.1 Collisions between specific bodies
8.1.2 Default collisions between groups
8.1.3 Example: collision with a plane
8.1.4 Collisions for FEM models
8.1.5 Example: FEM models and rigid bodies
8.2 Collision behaviors and collidability
8.2.1 Collision behaviors
8.2.2 Collidability
8.3 Collision meshes and compound collidables
8.3.1 Example: redefining a rigid body collision mesh
8.3.2 Compound collidables and self-collision
8.3.3 Example: FEM model with self-collision
8.3.4 Collidable bodies
8.3.5 Nested MechModels
8.4 Implementation
8.4.1 Contact methods
8.4.1.1 Contour region
8.4.1.2 Vertex penetration
8.4.1.3 Setting the contact method
8.4.2 Collider types
8.4.2.1 Collision meshes and signed distance grids
8.5 Contact rendering
8.5.1 Example: rendering normals and contours
8.5.2 Example: rendering a color map
8.5.3 Example: rendering contact pressures
8.6 Overconstrained contact
8.6.1 Constraint reduction
8.7 Contact regularization
8.7.1 Compliant contact
8.7.2 Contact force behaviors
8.7.2.1 Computing forces based on pressure
8.7.3 Area compliant contact
8.7.3.1 Choosing the stiffness
8.7.3.2 Choosing the damping
8.7.4 Elastic foundation contact
8.7.5 Example: elastic foundation contact of a ball in a bowl
8.7.6 Example: binding EFC properties to fields
8.8 Monitoring collisions
8.8.1 Collision responses
8.8.2 Available information
8.8.3 Example: monitoring contact forces
8.8.4 Example: forces and pressures on mesh vertices
8.9 Tips and limitations
8.9.1 Contact jitter
8.9.2 Passing through objects
8.9.3 Stray vertices
8.9.4 Coulomb friction and stability
Chapter 9 Muscle Wrapping and Via Points
9.1 Via Points
9.1.1 Example: a muscle with via points
9.2 Obstacle Wrapping
9.2.1 Example: wrapping around a cylinder
9.3 General Surfaces and Distance Grids
9.3.1 Example: wrapping around a bone
9.4 Initializing the Wrap Path
9.4.1 Example: wrapping around a torus
9.5 Alternate Wrapping Surfaces
9.5.1 Example: wrapping for a finger joint
9.5.2 Example: toy muscle arm with wrapping
9.6 Tuning the Wrapping Behavior
Chapter 10 Inverse Simulation
10.1 Overview
10.1.1 Tracking controller operation
10.1.2 Motion tracking
10.1.2.1 Chase control
10.1.2.2 PD control
10.1.3 Generating excitations using a quadratic program
10.1.4 Force tracking
10.1.5 Incremental computation
10.1.6 Setting up the tracking controller
10.1.7 Example: moving a point with multiple Muscles
10.2 Tracking controller components
10.2.1 Exciters
10.2.1.1 Excitation coloring
10.2.2 Motion targets
10.2.2.1 Motion target term
10.2.2.2 Motion target rendering
10.2.3 Regularization
10.2.3.1 L2 Regularization
10.2.3.2 Excitation damping
10.2.4 Example: controlling ToyMuscleArm
10.2.5 Example: controlling an FEM muscle model
10.2.6 Force effector targets
10.2.6.1 Force effector term
10.2.7 Example: controlling tension in a spring
10.2.8 Target components
10.2.9 Point and frame exciters
10.2.10 Example: controlling ToyMuscleArm with FrameExciters
10.3 Tracking controller structure and settings
10.3.1 Controller structure
10.3.2 Controller properties
10.3.3 Motion term properties
10.3.4 Properties for other cost terms
10.4 Managing probes and control panels
10.4.1 Inverse simulation probes
10.4.2 Example: using InverseManager probes
10.4.3 Inverse control panel
10.5 Inverse kinematics
10.5.1 Inverse kinematics solver
10.5.2 Creating probes with IKSolver
10.5.3 Using IKSolver in a simulation context
10.5.4 Example: moving MultiJointedArm with an IKProbe
10.5.5 Example: controlling ToyMuscleArm with inverse kinematics
10.6 Caveats and limitations
Chapter 11 Skinning
11.1 Implementation
11.2 Creating a skin mesh
11.2.1 Example: skinning over rigid bodies
11.3 Computing weights
11.3.1 Setting weights explicitly
11.4 Markers and point attachments
11.4.1 Markers
11.4.2 Point attachments
11.4.3 Example: skinning rigid bodies and FEM models
11.4.4 Mesh-based markers and attachments
11.5 Resolution and Limitations
11.6 Collisions
11.6.1 Example: collision with a cylinder
11.7 Application to muscle wrapping
11.7.1 Example: wrapping for a finger joint
Chapter 12 Importing OpenSim Models
12.1 Overview
12.2 Importing the OpenSim model
12.3 The component hierarchy
12.3.1 Ground
12.3.2 Body set
12.3.3 Joint set
12.3.4 Force set
12.3.5 Constraint set
12.3.6 Marker set
12.4 Inspecting and tuning the model
12.4.1 Visualization
12.4.2 Interactive control panels
12.4.3 Model tuning
12.5 Model editing
12.5.1 Finding components
12.5.2 Removing components
12.5.3 Attaching and transferring to ArtiSynth components
12.5.4 Example: replacing the elbow joint with a contact FEM model
12.5.5 Example: replacing the humerus with a FEM model
Chapter 13 DICOM Images
13.1 The DICOM file format
13.2 The DICOM classes
13.2.1 DicomElement
13.2.2 DicomHeader
13.2.3 DicomPixelBuffer
13.2.4 DicomSlice
13.2.5 DicomImage
13.3 Loading a DicomImage
13.3.1 Time-dependent images
13.3.2 Image formats
13.4 The DicomViewer
13.5 DICOM example
Appendix A Mathematical Review
A.1 Rotation transforms
A.2 Rigid transforms
A.3 Affine transforms
A.4 Rotational velocity
A.5 Spatial velocities and forces
A.6 Spatial inertia
Bibliography
Preface
How to read this guide
Chapter 1 ArtiSynth Overview
1.1 System structure
1.1.1 Simulation components
1.1.2 The MechModel
1.1.3 Instrumentation components
1.1.4 The RootModel
1.1.5 Component numbers, names and path names
1.2 Simulation overview
1.2.1 Model advancement
1.2.2 Full coordinate formulation
1.2.3 Time stepping and integration physics
1.2.4 Parametric and attached dynamic components
1.3 Basic packages
1.3.1 maspack
1.3.2 artisynth.core
1.3.3 artisynth.demos
1.4 Properties
1.4.1 Querying and setting property values
1.4.2 Property handles and paths
1.4.3 Composite and inheritable properties
1.5 Creating an application model
1.5.1 Implementing the build() method
1.5.2 Making models visible to ArtiSynth
1.5.3 Loading and running a model
Chapter 2 Supporting classes
2.1 Vectors and matrices
2.2 Rotations and transformations
2.3 Points and Vectors
2.4 Spatial vectors and inertias
2.5 Meshes
2.5.1 Mesh creation
2.5.2 Setting normals, colors, and textures
2.5.3 Automatic creation of normals and hard edges
2.5.4 Vertex and feature coloring
2.5.5 Reading and writing mesh files
2.5.6 Reading and writing normal and texture information
2.5.7 Constructive solid geometry
2.6 Reading source relative files
2.7 Reading and caching remote files
Chapter 3 Mechanical Models I
3.1 Points, particles, and springs
3.1.1 Points
3.1.2 Particles
3.1.3 Axial springs and materials
3.1.4 Axial spring components
3.1.5 Example: a simple particle-spring model
3.1.6 Damping parameters
3.1.7 Axial materials
3.2 Rigid bodies
3.2.1 Frame markers
3.2.2 Example: a simple rigid body-spring model
3.2.3 Creating rigid bodies
3.2.4 Pose and velocity
3.2.5 Inertia and the surface mesh
3.2.6 Coordinate frames and the center of mass
3.2.7 Damping parameters
3.2.8 Rendering rigid bodies
3.2.9 Multiple meshes
3.2.10 Example: a composite rigid body
3.3 Mesh components
3.3.1 Fixed mesh bodies
3.3.2 Example: adding mesh bodies to MechModel
3.4 Joints and connectors
3.4.1 Joints and coordinate frames
3.4.2 Joint coordinates, constraints, and errors
3.4.3 Creating joints
3.4.4 Working with coordinates
3.4.5 Coordinate limits and locking
3.4.6 Example: a simple hinge joint
3.4.7 Joint coordinate handles
3.4.8 Constraint forces
3.4.9 Compliance and regularization
3.4.10 Example: an overconstrained linkage
3.4.11 Rendering joints
3.5 Joint components
3.5.1 Hinge joint
3.5.2 Slider joint
3.5.3 Cylindrical joint
3.5.4 Slotted hinge joint
3.5.5 Universal joint
3.5.6 Skewed universal joint
3.5.7 Gimbal joint
3.5.8 Spherical joint
3.5.9 Planar joint
3.5.10 Planar translation joint
3.5.11 Ellipsoid joint
3.5.11.1 OpenSim compatibility
3.5.12 Solid joint
3.5.13 Planar Connector
3.5.14 Segmented Planar Connector
3.5.15 Legacy Joints
3.5.16 Example: A multijointed arm
3.6 Setting joint coordinates
3.6.1 Using the CoordinateSetter
3.6.2 Coordinates in closed kinematic chains
3.7 Frame springs
3.7.1 Frame spring coordinate frames
3.7.2 Frame materials
3.7.2.1 PowerFrameMaterial
3.7.3 Creating frame springs
3.7.4 Example: two bodies connected by a frame spring
3.8 Other point-based forces
3.8.1 Forces between points and planes or meshes
3.8.2 Example: point plane forces
3.8.3 Example: point mesh forces
3.9 Attachments
3.9.1 Point attachments
3.9.2 Example: model with particle attachments
3.9.3 Frame attachments
3.9.4 Example: model with frame attachments
3.10 Attached frames
3.10.1 Frame attached frames
3.10.2 Example: attached frames for a rigid body
Chapter 4 Mechanical Models II
4.1 Simulation control properties
4.1.1 Simulation step size
4.1.2 Integrator
4.1.3 Position stabilization
4.2 Units
4.2.1 Scaling units
4.3 Render properties
4.3.1 Render property taxonomy
4.3.2 Setting render properties
4.3.3 Texture mapping
4.4 Custom rendering
4.4.1 Component render() methods
4.4.2 Implementing custom rendering
4.4.3 Example: rendering body forces
4.4.4 The prerender() method
4.5 Point-to-point muscles, tendons and ligaments
4.5.1 Simple muscle materials
4.5.1.1 SimpleAxialMuscle
4.5.1.2 ConstantAxialMuscle
4.5.1.3 LinearAxialMuscle
4.5.1.4 PeckAxialMuscle
4.5.1.5 BlemkerAxialMuscle
4.5.2 Example: muscle attached to a rigid body
4.5.3 Equilibrium muscles
4.5.4 Equilibrium muscle materials
4.5.4.1 Millard2012AxialMuscle
4.5.4.2 Thelen2003AxialMuscle
4.5.5 Tendons and ligaments
4.5.5.1 Millard2012AxialTendon
4.5.5.2 Thelen2003AxialTendon
4.5.5.3 Blankevoort1991AxialLigament
4.5.6 Example: muscles with separate tendons
4.6 Distance Grids and Components
4.7 Transforming geometry
4.7.1 Nonlinear transformations
4.7.2 Example: the FemModelDeformer class
4.7.3 Implementation and behavior
4.7.4 Use in model registration
4.8 General component arrangements
4.8.1 Container components
4.8.2 Example: a net formed from balls and springs
4.8.3 Adding containers to other models
4.8.4 Reference lists for grouping components
4.8.5 Example: reference lists in NetDemo
4.9 Custom Joints
4.9.1 Joint constraints
4.9.2 Unilateral constraint engagement
4.9.3 Implementing a custom joint
4.9.4 Implementing a custom coupling
4.9.5 Example: a simple custom joint
Chapter 5 Simulation Control
5.1 Control Panels
5.1.1 General principles
5.1.2 Example: Creating a simple control panel
5.1.3 Example: Controlling properties in multiple components
5.1.4 Coordinate panels
5.1.4.1 Panel settings
5.1.4.2 Coordinate setting methods
5.2 Custom properties
5.2.1 Adding properties to a component
5.2.2 Example: a visibility property
5.3 Controllers and monitors
5.3.1 Implementation
5.3.1.1 Target positions and velocities
5.3.2 Example: A controller to move a point
5.4 Probes
5.4.1 Numeric probe structure
5.4.2 Creating probes in code
5.4.3 Example: probes connected to SimpleMuscle
5.4.4 Data file format
5.4.5 Adding input probe data in code
5.4.5.1 Extending data to the start and end
5.4.6 Setting data from text or CSV files and other probes
5.4.7 Tracing probes
5.4.8 Position probes
5.4.9 Velocity probes
5.4.10 Example: controlling a point and frame
5.4.11 Numeric monitor probes
5.4.12 Numeric control probes
5.5 Working with TRC data
5.5.1 TRC reader
5.5.2 TRC writer
5.5.3 Example: moving MultiJointedArm with TRC data
5.6 Application-Defined Menu Items
5.6.1 Smoothing probe data
Chapter 6 Finite Element Models
6.1 Overview
6.1.1 FemModel3d
6.1.2 Component Structure
6.1.2.1 Nodes
6.1.2.2 Elements
6.1.2.3 Shell elements
6.1.2.4 Meshes
6.1.3 Materials
6.1.4 Boundary conditions
6.2 FEM model creation
6.2.1 Factory methods
6.2.2 Loading external FEM meshes
6.2.3 Generating from surfaces
6.2.4 Building elements in code
6.2.5 Example: a simple beam model
6.3 FEM Geometry
6.3.1 Surface meshes
6.3.2 Embedding geometry within an FEM
6.3.3 Example: a beam with an embedded sphere
6.4 Connecting FEM models to other components
6.4.1 Connecting nodes to rigid bodies or particles
6.4.2 Example: connecting a beam to a block
6.4.3 Connecting nodes directly to elements
6.4.4 Example: connecting two FEMs together
6.4.5 Finding which nodes to attach
6.4.6 Selecting nodes in the viewer
6.4.7 Example: two bodies connected by an FEM ?spring?
6.4.8 Nodal-based attachments
6.4.9 Example: element vs. nodal-based attachments
6.5 FEM markers
6.5.1 Example: attaching an FEM beam to a muscle
6.6 Frame attachments
6.6.1 Example: attaching frames to an FEM beam
6.6.2 Attached frames
6.6.3 Example: attached frames for an FE model
6.6.4 Adding joints to FEM models
6.6.5 Example: two FEM beams connected by a joint
6.7 Incompressibility
6.7.1 Volume regions and locking
6.7.2 Hard incompressibility
6.7.3 Soft incompressibility
6.7.4 Incompressibility and linear materials
6.7.5 Using incompressibility in practice
6.8 Varying and augmenting material behaviors
6.8.1 Example: FEM sheet with a stiff spine
6.9 Muscle activated FEM models
6.9.1 FemMuscleModel
6.9.1.1 Bundles
6.9.1.2 Exciters
6.9.2 Fibre-based muscles
6.9.3 Material-based muscles
6.9.4 Example: toy FEM muscle model
6.9.5 Example: comparison with two beam examples
6.10 Material types
6.10.1 Linear
6.10.1.1 LinearMaterial
6.10.1.2 TransverseLinearMaterial
6.10.1.3 AnisotropicLinearMaterial
6.10.2 Hyperelastic materials
6.10.2.1 St Venant-Kirchoff material
6.10.2.2 Neo-Hookean material
6.10.2.3 Incompressible neo-Hookean material
6.10.2.4 Mooney-Rivlin material
6.10.2.5 Ogden material
6.10.2.6 Fung orthotropic material
6.10.2.7 Yeoh material
6.10.2.8 Arruda-Boyce material
6.10.2.9 Veronda-Westmann material
6.10.2.10 Incompressible material
6.10.3 Muscle materials
6.10.3.1 Generic muscle
6.10.3.2 Blemker muscle
6.10.3.3 Full Blemker muscle
6.10.3.4 Simple force muscle
6.11 Stress, strain and strain energy
6.11.1 Computing nodal values
6.11.2 Scalar stress/strain measures
6.11.3 Strain energy
6.12 Rendering and Visualizations
6.12.1 Nodes
6.12.2 Elements
6.12.3 Surface and other meshes
6.12.4 FEM-based muscles
6.12.5 Color bars
6.12.6 Example: stress/strain plotting with color bars
6.12.7 Cut planes
6.12.8 Example: FEM model with a cut plane
Chapter 7 Fields
7.1 Grid fields
7.2 FEM fields
7.2.1 Nodal fields
7.2.2 Element fields
7.2.3 Sub-element fields
7.3 Mesh fields
7.3.1 Vertex fields
7.3.2 Face fields
7.4 Fields for VectorNd, MatrixNd and Vector3d
7.5 Binding material properties
7.5.1 Example: FEM with variable stiffness
7.5.2 Example: specifying FEM muscle directions
7.6 Visualizing fields
7.6.1 Scalar fields
7.6.2 Vector fields
7.6.3 Grid fields
7.6.4 Render meshes
7.6.5 Example: Visualizing a scalar nodal field
7.6.6 Examples: Visualizing other fields
Chapter 8 Contact and Collision
8.1 Enabling collisions
8.1.1 Collisions between specific bodies
8.1.2 Default collisions between groups
8.1.3 Example: collision with a plane
8.1.4 Collisions for FEM models
8.1.5 Example: FEM models and rigid bodies
8.2 Collision behaviors and collidability
8.2.1 Collision behaviors
8.2.2 Collidability
8.3 Collision meshes and compound collidables
8.3.1 Example: redefining a rigid body collision mesh
8.3.2 Compound collidables and self-collision
8.3.3 Example: FEM model with self-collision
8.3.4 Collidable bodies
8.3.5 Nested MechModels
8.4 Implementation
8.4.1 Contact methods
8.4.1.1 Contour region
8.4.1.2 Vertex penetration
8.4.1.3 Setting the contact method
8.4.2 Collider types
8.4.2.1 Collision meshes and signed distance grids
8.5 Contact rendering
8.5.1 Example: rendering normals and contours
8.5.2 Example: rendering a color map
8.5.3 Example: rendering contact pressures
8.6 Overconstrained contact
8.6.1 Constraint reduction
8.7 Contact regularization
8.7.1 Compliant contact
8.7.2 Contact force behaviors
8.7.2.1 Computing forces based on pressure
8.7.3 Area compliant contact
8.7.3.1 Choosing the stiffness
8.7.3.2 Choosing the damping
8.7.4 Elastic foundation contact
8.7.5 Example: elastic foundation contact of a ball in a bowl
8.7.6 Example: binding EFC properties to fields
8.8 Monitoring collisions
8.8.1 Collision responses
8.8.2 Available information
8.8.3 Example: monitoring contact forces
8.8.4 Example: forces and pressures on mesh vertices
8.9 Tips and limitations
8.9.1 Contact jitter
8.9.2 Passing through objects
8.9.3 Stray vertices
8.9.4 Coulomb friction and stability
Chapter 9 Muscle Wrapping and Via Points
9.1 Via Points
9.1.1 Example: a muscle with via points
9.2 Obstacle Wrapping
9.2.1 Example: wrapping around a cylinder
9.3 General Surfaces and Distance Grids
9.3.1 Example: wrapping around a bone
9.4 Initializing the Wrap Path
9.4.1 Example: wrapping around a torus
9.5 Alternate Wrapping Surfaces
9.5.1 Example: wrapping for a finger joint
9.5.2 Example: toy muscle arm with wrapping
9.6 Tuning the Wrapping Behavior
Chapter 10 Inverse Simulation
10.1 Overview
10.1.1 Tracking controller operation
10.1.2 Motion tracking
10.1.2.1 Chase control
10.1.2.2 PD control
10.1.3 Generating excitations using a quadratic program
10.1.4 Force tracking
10.1.5 Incremental computation
10.1.6 Setting up the tracking controller
10.1.7 Example: moving a point with multiple Muscles
10.2 Tracking controller components
10.2.1 Exciters
10.2.1.1 Excitation coloring
10.2.2 Motion targets
10.2.2.1 Motion target term
10.2.2.2 Motion target rendering
10.2.3 Regularization
10.2.3.1 L2 Regularization
10.2.3.2 Excitation damping
10.2.4 Example: controlling ToyMuscleArm
10.2.5 Example: controlling an FEM muscle model
10.2.6 Force effector targets
10.2.6.1 Force effector term
10.2.7 Example: controlling tension in a spring
10.2.8 Target components
10.2.9 Point and frame exciters
10.2.10 Example: controlling ToyMuscleArm with FrameExciters
10.3 Tracking controller structure and settings
10.3.1 Controller structure
10.3.2 Controller properties
10.3.3 Motion term properties
10.3.4 Properties for other cost terms
10.4 Managing probes and control panels
10.4.1 Inverse simulation probes
10.4.2 Example: using InverseManager probes
10.4.3 Inverse control panel
10.5 Inverse kinematics
10.5.1 Inverse kinematics solver
10.5.2 Creating probes with IKSolver
10.5.3 Using IKSolver in a simulation context
10.5.4 Example: moving MultiJointedArm with an IKProbe
10.5.5 Example: controlling ToyMuscleArm with inverse kinematics
10.6 Caveats and limitations
Chapter 11 Skinning
11.1 Implementation
11.2 Creating a skin mesh
11.2.1 Example: skinning over rigid bodies
11.3 Computing weights
11.3.1 Setting weights explicitly
11.4 Markers and point attachments
11.4.1 Markers
11.4.2 Point attachments
11.4.3 Example: skinning rigid bodies and FEM models
11.4.4 Mesh-based markers and attachments
11.5 Resolution and Limitations
11.6 Collisions
11.6.1 Example: collision with a cylinder
11.7 Application to muscle wrapping
11.7.1 Example: wrapping for a finger joint
Chapter 12 Importing OpenSim Models
12.1 Overview
12.2 Importing the OpenSim model
12.3 The component hierarchy
12.3.1 Ground
12.3.2 Body set
12.3.3 Joint set
12.3.4 Force set
12.3.5 Constraint set
12.3.6 Marker set
12.4 Inspecting and tuning the model
12.4.1 Visualization
12.4.2 Interactive control panels
12.4.3 Model tuning
12.5 Model editing
12.5.1 Finding components
12.5.2 Removing components
12.5.3 Attaching and transferring to ArtiSynth components
12.5.4 Example: replacing the elbow joint with a contact FEM model
12.5.5 Example: replacing the humerus with a FEM model
Chapter 13 DICOM Images
13.1 The DICOM file format
13.2 The DICOM classes
13.2.1 DicomElement
13.2.2 DicomHeader
13.2.3 DicomPixelBuffer
13.2.4 DicomSlice
13.2.5 DicomImage
13.3 Loading a DicomImage
13.3.1 Time-dependent images
13.3.2 Image formats
13.4 The DicomViewer
13.5 DICOM example
Appendix A Mathematical Review
A.1 Rotation transforms
A.2 Rigid transforms
A.3 Affine transforms
A.4 Rotational velocity
A.5 Spatial velocities and forces
A.6 Spatial inertia
Bibliography
Maspack Reference Manual
Preface
Chapter 1 Properties
1.1 Accessing Properties
1.1.1 Why Property Handles?
1.2 Property Ranges
1.3 Obtaining Property Information
1.4 Exporting Properties from a Class
1.4.1 Read-only properties
1.4.2 Inheriting Properties from a superclass
1.5 Composite Properties
1.6 Reading and Writing to Persistent Storage
1.7 Inheritable Properties
1.8 Exporting Inheritable Properties
1.9 Inheritable and Composite Properties
Chapter 2 Rendering
2.1 Overview
2.1.1 Renderables and Viewers
2.1.2 A Complete Example
2.2 Viewers
2.2.1 Render lists
2.2.2 Prerendering and Rendering
2.2.3 Viewer renderables and external render lists
2.2.4 Coordinate frames and view point control
2.2.5 Lights
2.3 The Renderer Interface
2.3.1 Drawing single points and lines
2.3.2 Drawing single triangles
2.3.3 Colors and associated attributes
2.3.3.1 Highlighting
2.3.4 Drawing using draw mode
2.3.5 Drawing solid shapes
2.3.6 Shading and color mixing
2.3.7 Vertex coloring, and color mixing and interpolation
2.3.8 Changing the model matrix
2.3.9 Render properties and RenderProps
2.3.9.1 Drawing points and lines as 3D solid objects
2.3.9.2 RenderProps taxonomy
2.3.9.3 Renderer methods that use RenderProps
2.3.10 Screen information and 2D rendering
2.3.11 Depth offsets
2.3.12 Maintaining the graphics state
2.3.13 Text rendering
2.4 Render Objects
2.4.1 Building a render object
2.4.2 ?Current? attributes
2.4.3 Maintaining consistent attributes
2.4.4 Adding primitives in ?build? mode
2.4.5 Modifying render objects
2.4.6 Drawing RenderObjects
2.4.7 Multiple primitive groups
2.4.8 Drawing primitive subsets
2.5 Texture mapping
2.5.1 Texture mapping properties
2.5.2 Texturing example using draw mode
2.5.3 Texturing example using a render object
2.6 Mesh Renderers
2.7 Object Selection
2.7.1 Implementing custom selection
2.7.2 Selection Events
Preface
Chapter 1 Properties
1.1 Accessing Properties
1.1.1 Why Property Handles?
1.2 Property Ranges
1.3 Obtaining Property Information
1.4 Exporting Properties from a Class
1.4.1 Read-only properties
1.4.2 Inheriting Properties from a superclass
1.5 Composite Properties
1.6 Reading and Writing to Persistent Storage
1.7 Inheritable Properties
1.8 Exporting Inheritable Properties
1.9 Inheritable and Composite Properties
Chapter 2 Rendering
2.1 Overview
2.1.1 Renderables and Viewers
2.1.2 A Complete Example
2.2 Viewers
2.2.1 Render lists
2.2.2 Prerendering and Rendering
2.2.3 Viewer renderables and external render lists
2.2.4 Coordinate frames and view point control
2.2.5 Lights
2.3 The Renderer Interface
2.3.1 Drawing single points and lines
2.3.2 Drawing single triangles
2.3.3 Colors and associated attributes
2.3.3.1 Highlighting
2.3.4 Drawing using draw mode
2.3.5 Drawing solid shapes
2.3.6 Shading and color mixing
2.3.7 Vertex coloring, and color mixing and interpolation
2.3.8 Changing the model matrix
2.3.9 Render properties and RenderProps
2.3.9.1 Drawing points and lines as 3D solid objects
2.3.9.2 RenderProps taxonomy
2.3.9.3 Renderer methods that use RenderProps
2.3.10 Screen information and 2D rendering
2.3.11 Depth offsets
2.3.12 Maintaining the graphics state
2.3.13 Text rendering
2.4 Render Objects
2.4.1 Building a render object
2.4.2 ?Current? attributes
2.4.3 Maintaining consistent attributes
2.4.4 Adding primitives in ?build? mode
2.4.5 Modifying render objects
2.4.6 Drawing RenderObjects
2.4.7 Multiple primitive groups
2.4.8 Drawing primitive subsets
2.5 Texture mapping
2.5.1 Texture mapping properties
2.5.2 Texturing example using draw mode
2.5.3 Texturing example using a render object
2.6 Mesh Renderers
2.7 Object Selection
2.7.1 Implementing custom selection
2.7.2 Selection Events
ArtiSynth Reference Manual
1 Component Hierarchy
1.1 Model Components
1.2 Component References
1.3 Composite Components
1.4 CompositeComponentBase, ComponentList, and ComponentListImpl
2 Models
2.1 Models and State
2.2 Model Agents
2.2.1 Probes
2.2.2 Controllers and monitors
2.2.3 Models associated with agents
2.2.4 Model agent state
2.3 The Root Model
2.4 Advancing Models in Time
2.5 Adaptive Stepping
3 Writing and Scanning Components
3.1 Writing components
3.1.1 Writing references
3.1.2 Writing child components
3.2 Scanning components
3.2.1 Scanning references and post-scanning
3.2.2 Scanning child components
3.2.3 Post-scanning implementation
3.2.4 Post-scanning property values
3.2.5 Invoking the complete scan process
3.3 File and token structure
3.4 Debugging
3.5 Summary
1 Component Hierarchy
1.1 Model Components
1.2 Component References
1.3 Composite Components
1.4 CompositeComponentBase, ComponentList, and ComponentListImpl
2 Models
2.1 Models and State
2.2 Model Agents
2.2.1 Probes
2.2.2 Controllers and monitors
2.2.3 Models associated with agents
2.2.4 Model agent state
2.3 The Root Model
2.4 Advancing Models in Time
2.5 Adaptive Stepping
3 Writing and Scanning Components
3.1 Writing components
3.1.1 Writing references
3.1.2 Writing child components
3.2 Scanning components
3.2.1 Scanning references and post-scanning
3.2.2 Scanning child components
3.2.3 Post-scanning implementation
3.2.4 Post-scanning property values
3.2.5 Invoking the complete scan process
3.3 File and token structure
3.4 Debugging
3.5 Summary
Interfacing ArtiSynth to MATLAB
1 Introduction
2 Requirements and configuration
2.1 Java restrictions
2.2 Configuring MATLAB for ArtiSynth
3 Starting ArtiSynth
4 Querying ArtiSynth structures and models
5 Scripting commands
6 Java memory limits
7 Setting the classpath for ArtiSynth
8 Setting the classpath for models
9 Connecting to an external MATLAB process
10 Managing an external MATLAB connection from code
11 Summary of scripting functions
1 Introduction
2 Requirements and configuration
2.1 Java restrictions
2.2 Configuring MATLAB for ArtiSynth
3 Starting ArtiSynth
4 Querying ArtiSynth structures and models
5 Scripting commands
6 Java memory limits
7 Setting the classpath for ArtiSynth
8 Setting the classpath for models
9 Connecting to an external MATLAB process
10 Managing an external MATLAB connection from code
11 Summary of scripting functions
Writing Documentation for ArtiSynth
1 Introduction
2 How Documents Are Created
2.1 Document Source Code Organization
2.2 Makefile commands to build documents
2.2.1 Javadocs
2.2.2 HTML files
2.2.3 PDF files
2.2.4 Other Commands
2.3 Building single HTML files
2.4 Building sectioned HTML files
2.5 Building PDF files
2.6 Installing Documents on the Webserver
3 LaTeX usage and conventions
3.1 LaTeXML restrictions
3.2 Font conventions
3.3 Code blocks
3.4 Side blocks
3.5 Inserting Images
3.6 Javadoc References
3.6.1 Class references
3.6.2 Method references
3.6.3 How it works
3.7 References to other ArtiSynth documents
4 Adding a New Document
4.1 Creating and Updating the Makefiles
4.2 Updating the InfoCenter
4.3 Updating the ArtiSynth website
5 Images, IDraw and Xfig
6 Eclipse InfoCenter
7 External Software Required
7.1 Installing LaTeXML
8 Local Customizations
8.1 setJavadocLinks script
8.2 fixLatexmlOutput script
1 Introduction
2 How Documents Are Created
2.1 Document Source Code Organization
2.2 Makefile commands to build documents
2.2.1 Javadocs
2.2.2 HTML files
2.2.3 PDF files
2.2.4 Other Commands
2.3 Building single HTML files
2.4 Building sectioned HTML files
2.5 Building PDF files
2.6 Installing Documents on the Webserver
3 LaTeX usage and conventions
3.1 LaTeXML restrictions
3.2 Font conventions
3.3 Code blocks
3.4 Side blocks
3.5 Inserting Images
3.6 Javadoc References
3.6.1 Class references
3.6.2 Method references
3.6.3 How it works
3.7 References to other ArtiSynth documents
4 Adding a New Document
4.1 Creating and Updating the Makefiles
4.2 Updating the InfoCenter
4.3 Updating the ArtiSynth website
5 Images, IDraw and Xfig
6 Eclipse InfoCenter
7 External Software Required
7.1 Installing LaTeXML
8 Local Customizations
8.1 setJavadocLinks script
8.2 fixLatexmlOutput script
ArtiSynth Coding Standard
1 Introduction
2 Cuddle braces and indent by 3
3 Always used braced blocks
4 Do not use tabs
5 Keep line widths to 80 columns
6 Break lines at the beginning of argument lists
7 Break lines after assignment operators
8 Align conditional expressions with the opening parentheses
9 No space before empty argument lists
1 Introduction
2 Cuddle braces and indent by 3
3 Always used braced blocks
4 Do not use tabs
5 Keep line widths to 80 columns
6 Break lines at the beginning of argument lists
7 Break lines after assignment operators
8 Align conditional expressions with the opening parentheses
9 No space before empty argument lists